Wheelchair Fencing

Overview

Wheelchair fencing is a dynamic and strategic combat sport adapted for athletes with physical impairments, particularly those affecting lower limb mobility. It has been part of the Paralympic Games since 1960, showcasing the precision, agility, and tactical prowess of para-athletes. The sport offers a thrilling and fast-paced competition where athletes engage in one-on-one duels using foils, épées, or sabres.

Events & Disciplines

Wheelchair fencing features individual and team events for both men and women. Competitions include foil, épée, and sabre disciplines, providing athletes with diverse opportunities to compete at various levels.

Rules & Equipment

The wheelchair is a primary piece of equipment. It is fixed to a metal frame in the competition area to maintain stability. The inside rear wheel should be covered by metal, detachable shields. The chair may be cushioned.

Fencers who have a significant loss of grip or control of the sword are allowed to attach the sword to their hand using a bandage or similar type of wrapping. A glove may be worn and binding should cover the sleeve opening. Legs must also be well protected by extra thick clothes or an apron.

Athletes compete with the same equipment as able-bodied fencers. Weapons include the foil, épée and sabre.

Classification

Fencers in category A have good trunk control, whereas category B athletes have an impairment that impacts their trunk or their fencing arm.

ELIGIBLE IMPAIRMENT TYPES

  • Impaired muscle power
  • Athetosis
  • Impaired passive range of movement
  • Hypertonia
  • Limb deficiency
  • Ataxia
  • Leg length difference

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