Wheelchair Tennis

Overview

Wheelchair tennis is a dynamic and inclusive sport adapted for athletes with physical impairments, allowing them to compete on equal terms with able-bodied players. It has gained popularity worldwide and has been part of the Paralympic Games since 1992. The sport offers athletes the opportunity to showcase their agility, precision, and strategic thinking on the tennis court.

Events & Disciplines

Men’s, women’s and quad singles and doubles events are contested at the Paralympic Games.

Rules & Equipment

Ball : Constructed from two elastic hemispheres bonded together and covered with a layer of wool and synthetic threads, the tennis ball must exhibit a yellow or white hue.

Racket : Historically fashioned from wood with strings crafted from ewe bowels, contemporary tennis rackets boast advanced materials such as graphite, accompanied by synthetic thread strings. Players may opt to utilize a strap to aid in gripping the racket.

Wheelchair : Wheelchair tennis chairs are engineered to be lighter than standard wheelchairs, enhancing speed and maneuverability on the court.

Court : For singles matches, the court spans 23.77m by 8.23m, while for doubles matches, it extends to 23.77m by 10.97m. The same court configuration suffices for both singles and doubles, divided by a net positioned at a height of 0.914m at the center and 1.07m at the sides. Court surfaces may include clay, grass, hard, or carpet.

Classification

In wheelchair tennis, classification follows the fundamental Paralympic principle of assessing athletes with medically diagnosed, permanent mobility-related impairments.

Athletes are not grouped solely based on their specific impairments; instead, those with impairments affecting up to two limbs participate in the men’s and women’s “open” competitions. Meanwhile, athletes with impairments impacting three or more limbs compete in the quad division, which is a mixed-sex category.

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